Normative Ethical Theories (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Natural Moral Law
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Natural moral law definition

Moral values understood from human nature via reason

Eternal law in Aquinas' system

God's law from His nature as Creator, blueprint in mind of God

Natural moral law (vs divine law)

Moral order discovered by human reason, not revelation

Main guiding principle of natural moral law

Good is to be done and pursued; evil is to be avoided

Five primary precepts of Aquinas

Preserve life, reproduce, educate, worship God, ordered society

Beatific vision

Ultimate telos: direct, loving vision of God in afterlife

Secondary precepts

Specific rules derived from primary precepts for situations

Four cardinal virtues in Aquinas

Prudence, justice, fortitude, temperance

Double effect principle

Action with good & bad effects; judged by intention

Proportionalism in natural moral law

Rules can be overturned with proportionate reason in context

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