Concepts of Culture (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Different Types of Culture
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Consumer culture definition

Cultural system where social status, values & activities centre on consumption

High culture definition

Cultural forms with artistic & intellectual value

Social groups linked to high culture

Educated, wealthy, and powerful groups

Knowledge needed for high culture

Specialised knowledge to create & appreciate

Theoretical framework for mass culture

Marxist frameworks, Frankfurt School (Marcuse & Adorno)

Mass culture's function in capitalist society

Manipulate people, encourage unnecessary consumption

Low culture definition

Popular cultural expression for 'the masses'

Social groups associated with low culture

Less powerful & economically disadvantaged groups

Popular culture definition

Cultural experiences & attitudes in mainstream society

Examples of popular culture

TV programmes, football, pop music, tabloids, soap operas

Folk culture definition

Local customs & beliefs reflecting ordinary people's lives

How folk culture is transmitted

Passed down through generations via oral tradition

Key characteristic of folk culture origin

Created by ordinary people, not professional artists

Global culture concept

Movement toward single, shared cultural system worldwide

Forces driving global culture

Electronic comms, mass media, internet, international business

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