Globalisation of Culture and Identity (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Impact of Consumption on Identity
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Define commodification

Packaging & making local cultures sellable in global markets

Eriksen's Mauritius study - what culture was commodified?

Creole culture (marketed via CDs, hotel performances)

Define leisure in sociology

Time spent outside work obligations

Feminist view: what limits women's leisure? (McIntosh/Deem)

Domestic labour demands & male control

Postmodernist view on identity construction

Unprecedented freedom to choose identities via consumption

Lyotard's concept about identity

People can purchase images & social status through consumption

Name 2 functions of leisure (Kenneth Roberts)

Consolidating social system; acting as safety valve

Castells: what are legitimate identities?

Identities promoted by dominant social institutions

Castells: what are resistance identities?

Groups resisting devaluation/stigmatisation of their identity

Castells: what are project identities?

Constructing alternative identities to transform social structures

Example of project identity

Green identity - lifestyle oriented to environmental problems

Define McDonaldisation (Ritzer)

Cultural homogenisation through rationalisation model

4 characteristics of McDonaldisation

Efficiency, predictability, calculability, control

Parker's 3 patterns connecting work to leisure

Opposition, neutrality, extension

Arizona study finding on body image globalisation

Western thinness ideals now pressure populations globally

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