The Role of Socialisation (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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The Role of Socialisation
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Functionalist view of socialisation

Beneficial; integrates individuals & ensures social cohesion

Parsons' 'personality factory' concept

Family moulds identity according to shared cultural patterns

Structuralist approach

Social structures shape behaviour more than individuals change society

Feminist view of socialisation

Mechanism reinforcing gender inequalities

Hidden curriculum

Unintended lessons beyond official syllabus

Heaton & Lawson on hidden curriculum

Major source of gender socialisation in schools

Marxist view of socialisation

Maintains class inequality via ruling-class ideology

Bowles & Gintis on schooling values

Instils punctuality, discipline, obedience, diligence

Status quo (Marxist perspective)

Preserved by hidden curriculum maintaining social control

Social action theory on socialisation

Negotiated process; individuals create identity via interaction

Mead's view on play in socialisation

Crucial to self-development; children become social beings

Significant others

Help children understand how actions create social responses

Cooley's looking-glass self

Self-image develops from how we believe others perceive us

Postmodernist view on identity

Consumers choose identity; pick up norms through experience

Meta-narratives

Grand belief systems claiming to explain society & experience

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