Methods in Context: Education (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Key Issues
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3 main types of considerations in educational research

Practical, ethical, and theoretical issues

Material deprivation

Lack of financial resources

Cultural deprivation

Absence of middle-class cultural knowledge and values

Social capital

Networks, relationships & cultural knowledge giving advantages

Self-fulfilling prophecy

Teacher expectations influencing student outcomes

Gendered subject choices

Girls choose humanities, boys choose sciences

Institutional racism

School policies systematically disadvantaging ethnic groups

Ethnocentric curriculum

Curriculum favouring white British culture & perspectives

Informed consent

Participants fully understand research purposes before agreeing

Anonymity

Protecting participant identities

Validity

Accurate measurements

Reliability

Consistent results

Qualitative data

Detailed, descriptive data

Quantitative data

Numerical, statistical data

Positivist researchers

Favour scientific approaches & objective measurement

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