Role and Function of the Education System (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Interpretivist and Postmodern Theories
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Postmodernism focus in education

Individual experience, choice & society moving beyond modern structures

Interpretivism focus

Micro-level processes & meanings within schools (1960s)

Individualism in postmodern education

Personalised learning & individual learning styles emphasis

Fluid identity (postmodern)

Multiple factors shape how people understand educational needs

Globalisation impact on education

International approaches incorporated, e.g. Swedish Free schools

Examples of customised education

Faith schools & specialist schools

Free schools origin

Swedish-style schools adopted in UK

Labelling in education

Process where meaning becomes attached to student behaviour

Self-fulfilling prophecy

Individuals internalise labels & behave to confirm them

Willis study year & title

1977, Learning to Labour

Willis study key finding

Working-class 'lads' anti-school attitudes prepared them for labour

Rosenthal & Jacobson study year

1968, Pygmalion in the Classroom

Rosenthal & Jacobson finding

'Spurters' showed greater improvement via teacher expectations

Macro vs micro theories

Macro: education's role in society; Micro: interactions within schools

Main criticism of both theories

Can't explain persistent educational inequalities

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