Consensus and Conflict Theories (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Consensus and Conflict Theories
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Consensus theories

View education as serving positive functions for society

Secondary socialisation

Process where education teaches shared values & norms

Meritocracy

System where success depends on talent & effort, not background

Social solidarity (Durkheim)

Sense of belonging to & caring about society

Particularistic standards

Individual treatment in families based on personal relationships

Universalistic standards

Same rules & assessment for all students regardless of background

Role allocation

Process directing students to suitable careers based on abilities

Marketisation

Introducing competition & consumer choice into education

Conflict theories

View education as reinforcing social inequalities

Cultural capital (Bourdieu)

Knowledge, skills & behaviours middle-class families pass to children

Ideological state apparatus

Institutions maintaining capitalism by promoting ruling class values

Hidden curriculum

Lessons taught through school routines, not formal subjects

Correspondence principle

Similarities between school & workplace expectations/structures

Patriarchal ideology

Ideas that maintain male dominance in society

Gendered subject choices

Students select traditionally male/female subjects, not by interest

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