Consensus and Conflict Theories (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards
Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Consensus theories
Consensus theories
View education as serving positive functions for society
Secondary socialisation
Secondary socialisation
Process where education teaches shared values & norms
Meritocracy
Meritocracy
System where success depends on talent & effort, not background
Social solidarity (Durkheim)
Social solidarity (Durkheim)
Sense of belonging to & caring about society
Particularistic standards
Particularistic standards
Individual treatment in families based on personal relationships
Universalistic standards
Universalistic standards
Same rules & assessment for all students regardless of background
Role allocation
Role allocation
Process directing students to suitable careers based on abilities
Marketisation
Marketisation
Introducing competition & consumer choice into education
Conflict theories
Conflict theories
View education as reinforcing social inequalities
Cultural capital (Bourdieu)
Cultural capital (Bourdieu)
Knowledge, skills & behaviours middle-class families pass to children
Ideological state apparatus
Ideological state apparatus
Institutions maintaining capitalism by promoting ruling class values
Hidden curriculum
Hidden curriculum
Lessons taught through school routines, not formal subjects
Correspondence principle
Correspondence principle
Similarities between school & workplace expectations/structures
Patriarchal ideology
Patriarchal ideology
Ideas that maintain male dominance in society
Gendered subject choices
Gendered subject choices
Students select traditionally male/female subjects, not by interest
