Gender in Education (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Gender in Education
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When did girls begin outperforming boys?

Since the 1990s

2014 GCSE A*-C gap (girls vs boys)

8.8 percentage points (73.1% vs 64.3%)

Women's employment rate: 1971 vs 2013

53% (1971) → 67% (2013)

Women in their 20s: earnings vs men

Earn slightly more than men same age

Define: Feminisation of education

Schools becoming female-dominated environments

Define: Crisis in masculinity

Boys feeling removed from education/employment opportunities

Sue Sharpe: Girls' priorities shift (1970s→1990s)

'Love, marriage' → 'job, career'

What persists despite girls' success?

Gendered subject choices

National Literacy Project year

1997

'Laddish' subculture impact

Boys conform to masculinity, minimise work effort

Reading Champions Scheme: purpose

High-profile male figures supporting boys' reading

Why does coursework benefit girls?

Girls respond effectively to coursework demands

Gendered socialisation effect on boys

Adventurous, physical, competitive behaviours

Teacher labelling: gender differences

Girls labelled to succeed, boys negatively labelled

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