The Family in Society (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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The Role of the Family
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Functionalism: theory type?

Consensus theory - views family positively

Durkheim's 'value consensus'

Shared understanding of what society considers important

Parsons' primary socialisation

Children learn & internalise society's norms & values

Parsons' stabilisation of adult personalities

Adults use family for emotional comfort & support

Functionalist expressive role

Caring role - women take naturally per functionalists

Functionalist instrumental role

Providing role - men adopt per functionalists

New Right view on nuclear family

Nuclear family serves as society's cornerstone

Murray's 'underclass' (1984)

People who lack work ethic & depend on benefits

Marxist theory perspective type

Conflict perspective on family roles

Engels' primogeniture

Inheritance through male family lines

Zaretsky's unit of consumption

Families purchase goods, driving capitalist profits

Foucault's view on families (1975)

Sites of state surveillance & control

Feminist 'gendered socialisation'

Teaching different expectations for boys & girls

Giddens' 'confluent love'

Relationships based on emotional closeness & mutual choice

Modern family period

1900-1970s: nuclear, traditional gender roles

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