What Is the Family? (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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What Is the Family?
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Sociologist who defined nuclear family (1949)

Murdock

Nuclear family key features (Murdock)

2 generations, hetero couple, shared residence, economic cooperation, bio/adopted children

Functionalists' view of families

Positive institutions contributing to social stability

Marxists' view of families

Perpetuate inequalities and cause harm

Feminists' view of families

Perpetuate inequalities and cause harm

Examples traditional definition excludes

Single-parent, same-sex, childless, blended, extended families

Broader family definition based on

Kinship ties: blood, marriage, civil partnership, adoption

Household definition

People living together in same residence

Household vs family difference

Household = co-residence; family = committed relationships

Social policy's role in families

Shapes how families are defined and regulated by state

Postmodern society's impact on families

Creates new family forms needing fresh understanding

Globalisation's challenge for family definitions

Affects traditional understanding of family structures

Modern family definitions focus on

Commitment & mutual support, not just living arrangements

Family functions in society

Socialising children, providing support networks

Ethnic diversity's impact on families

Different cultural backgrounds influence family structures

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