Are Health and Illness Social Constructions? (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Are Health and Illness Social Constructions?
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Social construction of health meaning

Health shaped by culture/norms, not just biology

Michel Foucault's contribution

Post-structuralist, viewed Western medicine as discourse

Discourse (Foucault)

Way of constituting knowledge with power & social practices

Biomedical model characteristic

Scientific analysis of body at sub-cellular level

Holistic health approach

Treats whole person: body, mind, spirit, emotions

CAM stands for

Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Interpretive sociologists on health

Focus on subjective meanings of health/illness

Functionalist health view

Positivistic, scientific explanations

Social determinants examples

Gender, class, race, employment, location

Benoit et al 2009 focus

Social causes of health inequalities

Victim blaming definition

Individual responsibility for health via lifestyle choices

WHO 2008 health gap solutions

Primary healthcare + address social determinants

Progressive policy suggestions

Min. wage, equal pay, childcare, education access

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