Are Health and Illness Social Constructions? (AQA A-Level Sociology): Quizzes

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Are Health and Illness Social Constructions?
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What does social construction suggest about health and illness?

They are shaped by cultural values & norms

How did Foucault describe Western medicine?

As a discourse among many approaches

In Foucault's terms, what is a discourse?

A way of constituting knowledge & power

What does the biomedical model focus on?

Scientific analysis down to sub-cells

How do holistic approaches view the body?

As interdependent parts

What do interpretive sociologists emphasise about health?

Subjective meanings people attach to it

Which factors did Benoit et al identify as causing health gaps?

Gender, socio-economic status & location

What two approaches did WHO suggest to address health gaps?

Primary healthcare & social determinants

What is victim blaming in health policy?

Placing responsibility on individuals

Which progressive policy change was suggested by researchers?

Increasing minimum wages

What does global spread of Western medicine demonstrate?

Cultural understandings can spread

What did Benoit et al find about healthcare services?

They only partially maintain health

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