Inequality and Age (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Inequality and Age
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Social construction of age

Age categories change over time and vary between societies

Bradley (1997) on age as inequality

Age is temporary, so may be less significant than other inequalities

Effect of retirement on older people

Loss of status, self-respect, and social influence

% of older people with symptoms dismissed due to age

Over half

Equality Act (2010)

Makes age discrimination illegal

Young people's wages vs older workers

Lower wages; minimum wage structured with lower rates for under 22s

UK tuition fees: 1998 vs 2012

£1,000 per year to £9,000 per year

Young people today vs previous generations

Remain dependent on families for much longer

Functionalist view on age inequality (Parsons 1977)

Useful to society, integrates people into society

Marxist view on age inequality

Helps capitalism by providing cheap labour

Weberian explanation of age inequality

Both young and old have poor labour market position

UK % aged over 75: 1971 vs 2009

4.7% to 7.8%

Postman (1994) on childhood

Childhood is disappearing; internet gives children access to adult content

Palmer (2007) concept

Toxic childhood - rapid development making children's lives stressful

Education Maintenance Allowance in England

Removed

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