Sociological Research (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards
Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Quantitative data definition
Quantitative data definition
Numerical info that can be measured & statistically analysed
Qualitative data definition
Qualitative data definition
Words, descriptions & detailed accounts of human experiences
What positivists believe
What positivists believe
Human behaviour influenced by observable external factors & can be studied scientifically
Social facts definition
Social facts definition
Measurable aspects of social life that exist independently of individuals
Primary data definition
Primary data definition
Data gathered directly by researchers
Secondary data definition
Secondary data definition
Existing info like official statistics or crime rates
What interpretivists argue
What interpretivists argue
Behaviour can't be understood through external observation alone - must explore meanings & motives
Structured interview method type
Structured interview method type
Quantitative method with predetermined questions
Participant observation method
Participant observation method
Researcher immerses themselves in the group being studied
Methodological pluralism meaning
Methodological pluralism meaning
Combining both quantitative & qualitative research methods
Observer effect definition
Observer effect definition
Close contact with participants may alter their behaviour
Going native definition
Going native definition
Researcher becomes too emotionally involved, biasing findings
Durkheim's 1897 suicide study focus
Durkheim's 1897 suicide study focus
Social factors, not individual psychology, explain suicide rates
Quantitative research key strength
Quantitative research key strength
High reliability due to standardised procedures
Qualitative research key strength
Qualitative research key strength
Higher validity - captures true complexity of behaviour
