Sources of Data (AQA A-Level Sociology): Quizzes

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Experiments
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Which sociological perspective is primarily associated with experiments as a research method?

Positivist sociology

What is the observer paradox in sociological experiments?

Studying behavior can change that behavior

What is an independent variable in an experiment?

The factor deliberately varied by researchers

What is a dependent variable in an experiment?

The outcome or response that is measured

In Bandura's 1965 study, which group showed the least aggressive behaviour?

Children who saw the man criticised

What distinguishes field experiments from laboratory experiments?

Conducted in natural social environments

In field experiments, what is true about participants?

They remain unaware they're being studied

What did Sissons' 1970 experiment conclude was the key variable affecting people's willingness to help?

Social class

Which two theorists used comparative methods in their research?

Émile Durkheim and Max Weber

What advantage do experiments offer in terms of repeatability?

High reliability through repeated testing

What is the Hawthorne effect discovered by Mayo in 1925?

Behaviour changes from being observed

Why do interpretivist sociologists particularly criticise experiments?

Humans are conscious beings who know when observed

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