Upskilling (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Upskilling
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What is upskilling?

Expansion of higher-skilled, technical occupations in workforce

What is deskilling?

Decrease in workplace skills; lowest-skilled jobs grow faster

When did upskilling/deskilling debate begin?

1980s

Sociologist who pioneered upskilling argument (1973)

Daniel Bell

Daniel Bell's prediction for post-industrial society

'Knowledge society' - shift from production to knowledge economy

Evidence for upskilling: job expansion pattern

Professional, technical, managerial positions grew significantly

Evidence for upskilling: wage trends

Skilled workers had real wage increases vs unskilled workers

Tony Blair's higher education target

50% of 18-year-olds to enter higher education

UK graduate numbers by 2013

12 million graduates

% of 2012 UK graduates in non-graduate jobs

Almost half (47%)

Young females in low-paid work: 1993 vs 2011

Rose from 7% to 21%

Nursing entry requirement now vs 30 years ago

University degree now; 3 GCSEs before

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