Poverty, Wealth, and Income (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Wealth and Income Distribution
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Wealth definition

Total value of assets owned (money, property, land, stocks, bonds)

Income definition

Flow of resources received over time

Wealth: stock or flow concept

Stock (what you own)

Income: stock or flow concept

Flow (what you receive)

Four main components of income

Earned income, state support, private pensions, other income

ONS four wealth categories

Property, physical, financial, private pensions

Wealth controlled by UK richest 10%

£4.5 trillion

Wealth shared by UK bottom 50%

£1.0 trillion

World wealth owned by richest 1% (2015)

48%

Top 0.1% income growth 1993-2011

101%

Bottom 90% income growth 1993-2011

27%

Social wage

Income in-kind via benefits (e.g. free school meals)

National minimum wage Oct 2014

£6.50 per hour

Living wage outside London

£7.65 per hour

Living wage in London

£8.80 per hour

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