Poverty Distribution in the UK (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Poverty Distribution in the UK
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Household type with highest poverty rate (2013)

Single elderly people aged 65+ (24.3%)

Household type with lowest poverty rate (2013)

Couples with adult children (2.9%)

Grey panthers

Affluent pensioners with occupational pensions & savings

Cost to raise child birth to age 18 (2013)

£148,000

Jobs paying less than £7/hour (MacInnes 2013)

4.4 million

In-work poverty vs workless poverty (excl. pensioners)

6.1m in-work exceeds 5.1m workless

Proportion of UK residents in poverty

One in five

Women's poverty rate vs men's (2014)

21% women, 19% men

BME poverty rate vs white people

40% BME, 20% white (double)

Ethnic group with highest poverty rate

Bangladeshis (70%)

Disabled adults 25-65 in low-income households

One-third (twice rate of non-disabled)

Intersectionality (Barnard & Turner 2011)

How factors (ethnicity, gender, disability, location) combine to shape poverty outcomes

Benefit erosion

Benefits fail to keep pace with inflation/living costs

Replacement for DLA (2013)

Personal Independence Payment (PIP)

Rural households below poverty threshold (Palmer 2004)

One-sixth

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