Exclusion-Based Explanations (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
13 cards from this deck
What exclusion-based theories blame for poverty
What exclusion-based theories blame for poverty
Structural factors beyond personal control
Situational constraints theory focus
Situational constraints theory focus
Structural barriers to accessing labour market
4 examples of situational constraints
4 examples of situational constraints
Unemployment, retirement, lone parenthood, disability
Ideology linked to situational constraints theory
Ideology linked to situational constraints theory
Social democratic
Universal benefits definition
Universal benefits definition
Payments to all as a right, regardless of income
William Beveridge's welfare state vision phrase
William Beveridge's welfare state vision phrase
From the cradle to the grave
Social democrats' critique of means-tested benefits
Social democrats' critique of means-tested benefits
Creates residual welfare state and social division
Who introduced the Third Way
Who introduced the Third Way
Tony Blair's New Labour
Third Way driving ideology
Third Way driving ideology
Welfare to work
Poverty trap definition
Poverty trap definition
Being financially worse off in work than on benefits
Marxist view: source of poverty
Marxist view: source of poverty
Capitalist system itself
Gans: why capitalism maintains poverty (labour function)
Gans: why capitalism maintains poverty (labour function)
Ensures people accept dangerous, dirty, low-paid jobs
Marxist solution to poverty
Marxist solution to poverty
Overthrowing capitalism entirely