Factors That Influence Crime (AQA A-Level Sociology): Quizzes

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Ethnicity and Crime
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12 questions from this quiz

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What % of British prison population were Black people in 2014, compared to % of general population?

10% prison, 2.8% general

How many times more likely are Black people to be stopped & searched compared to White people?

Seven times

What did Phillips & Browning (2007) say ethnic minorities felt about policing?

Over-policed & under-protected

What term did Holdaway (1983) use for racist & sexist attitudes within police forces?

Canteen culture

What did the Macpherson Report (1999) conclude existed within the Metropolitan Police?

Institutional racism

What did Hood (1992) discover about sentencing for Black males?

Received custodial sentences more often

What contradiction exists between victim surveys & self-report studies on Black offending?

Victim surveys show higher rates

Why does Merton's strain theory suggest ethnic minorities may turn to crime?

Blocked opportunities cause anomie

What concept did Hall (1978) develop regarding Black youth & media representation?

Moral panic

What does the demographic explanation (Waddington et al.) suggest about ethnic crime statistics?

Reflects concentration in high-risk groups

What do Lea & Young (1993) attribute higher ethnic minority crime rates to?

Social exclusion from structural racism

How did the Muslim prison population change between 2002 & 2015?

Increased from 7.7% to 14.4%

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