Gender and Crime (AQA A-Level Sociology): Quizzes

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Gender and Crime
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What % of prisoners were women in Oct 2015 according to the Prison Reform Trust?

4.5%

What proportion of recorded crimes are committed by males?

Four out of every five

What % of women enter prison for non-violent offences?

Around 80%

What does Pollock's chivalry thesis suggest about women in the criminal justice system?

They are treated more leniently

What did Campbell (1981) find about females compared to males for the same offences?

More likely to receive cautions

What did Box (1981) find about women who commit serious offences?

They are not treated more leniently

According to Casborn & Heidensohn, when do courts impose more severe sentences on women?

When crimes are seen as unfeminine

In Parsons' theory, what role do girls learn through differential socialisation?

The expressive role

According to Heidensohn, what % of women have experienced sexual harassment at work?

60%

In Carlen's theory, what does the 'class deal' provide?

Financial security

In Carlen's study of 39 convicted women, how many had consistently lived in poverty?

32

What does Adler's liberation theory argue about increasing female crime rates?

Liberation from traditional constraints

According to Heidensohn (2002), why do most female criminals commit shoplifting & prostitution?

Economic necessity

Which characteristic is NOT part of hegemonic masculinity in Messerschmidt's theory?

Being nurturing and caring

What did Winlow's (2001) study of bouncers in Sunderland illustrate?

Night-time economy allows masculinity via violence

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