Crime Control, Punishment, and Victims (AQA A-Level Sociology): Quizzes

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Crime Control, Punishment, and Victims
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What is the key difference between left and right realist approaches to crime?

Left focus on root causes, right on control

Which strategy is associated with left realist crime prevention?

Community-based policing

How do right realists view criminals?

As rational actors weighing costs/benefits

What was the crime reduction in Stoke Council's street lighting project?

26% in targeted areas

What did Chalken et al. (1974) find about New York subway robbery crackdowns?

Crime simply displaced to street level

What homicide rate decrease occurred in New York between 1993-1996 under zero tolerance?

50% decrease

What were the results of the Perry Pre-school Project by age 40?

Lower crime rates and higher employment

What are the three functions of punishment known as?

The Three D's

What proportion of prisoners reoffend according to the note?

Two-thirds

What concept did Foucault describe with the panopticon prison design?

Self-surveillance

What term did Bauman and Lyon use for modern flexible, mobile surveillance?

Liquid surveillance

What is a major criticism of positivist victimology?

Accused of victim blaming

Which age group experiences the highest rates of violent crime as victims?

Young males aged 16-24

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