Global Development Issues (AQA A-Level Sociology): Quizzes

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NGOs and International Bodies
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What defines NGOs in terms of their operation?

They operate independently of govt control

What is the first stage in the evolution of NGO involvement in development work?

Relief and aid

Why have NGOs shifted focus from emergency response to long-term planning?

To tackle root causes of poverty

According to Robbins (2005), what has helped NGOs organise campaigns and coordinate activities?

The internet

Why are NGOs less susceptible to corruption than governments?

They don't face same political constraints

What does the World Bank specifically provide to help developing countries?

Grants & loans for infrastructure projects

When were Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) introduced?

Early 1980s

Which condition is part of SAPs requirements?

Privatisation of state-owned industries

What replaced SAPs since 1999?

Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs)

According to Hong (2000), what problem resulted from low wages under SAPs?

Increased poverty

Which country experienced social unrest in the 1990s due to problems caused by SAPs?

Sierra Leone

According to Contreras (1987), how can TNCs benefit developing countries?

Through technology transfer

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