Theories of Global Development (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Globalisation definition
Globalisation definition
Increasing interconnectedness of countries economically/politically/culturally
Who developed World Systems Theory and when?
Who developed World Systems Theory and when?
Wallerstein in 1974
Core countries in three-tier system
Core countries in three-tier system
Developed economies benefiting most from capitalism globally
Periphery countries in three-tier system
Periphery countries in three-tier system
Most exploited nations with limited power to change position
World Systems Theory main criticism
World Systems Theory main criticism
Too deterministic - countries can't easily change position
TNCs definition
TNCs definition
Transnational Corporations operating across national boundaries
New international division of labour (Fröbel 1980)
New international division of labour (Fröbel 1980)
Manufacturing in developing countries, knowledge work in MEDCs
McDonaldisation (Ritzer 1993)
McDonaldisation (Ritzer 1993)
Global standardisation following fast food outlet principles
Four characteristics of McDonaldisation
Four characteristics of McDonaldisation
Efficiency, calculability, predictability, control
Political globalisation key feature
Political globalisation key feature
Politics operates at international level, not just national
Cultural globalisation definition
Cultural globalisation definition
Isolated cultures becoming international through media growth
Cultural hybridisation (postmodernist view)
Cultural hybridisation (postmodernist view)
Mixture of different cultural influences, two-way process
Cultural imperialism concern
Cultural imperialism concern
Western culture replacing traditional culture in developing nations
Transnational capitalism (Sklair 2000)
Transnational capitalism (Sklair 2000)
Capitalism crossing national boundaries, power with TNCs/media
National identity importance (Hall 1995)
National identity importance (Hall 1995)
People seek to maintain differences, strengthening nation states
