Debt, Aid, and Development (AQA A-Level Sociology): Quizzes

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Debt, Aid, and Development
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Which was NOT a main reason Europeans colonised foreign territories from the 16th century onwards?

To promote democratic governance

What are cash crops in the context of colonialism?

Crops like coffee & cotton grown for export

How did colonisers restrict economic development in colonies?

By keeping them under-industrialised

What happens when LEDCs cannot make sufficient loan repayments?

Interest begins to accumulate

What is bilateral aid?

Government giving direct aid to another government

Which organisations provide multilateral aid?

WHO, IMF, & World Bank

What percentage of national income does the UN recommend rich countries give as aid?

0.7%

What is the 'trickle-down effect' in modernisation theory?

Aid to elites creates wealth benefiting all

According to Neo-Marxists, what conditions often come attached to aid?

Opening local markets to free trade

What does 'tied aid' mean?

Aid that must be spent in donor country

How do New Right theorists view the effect of aid on LEDCs?

It creates dependency on MEDCs

Which is a negative impact of TNCs on developing countries?

They exploit workers in factories

How do neo-liberals criticise the fair trade movement?

It's aid disguised as trade

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