Theories of Global Development (AQA A-Level Sociology): Quizzes

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Theories of Development
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Why are terms like MEDC and LEDC considered ethnocentric?

They define development by Western ideals

Why are 'First World' and 'Third World' now considered outdated terms?

They originally referred to Cold War

What is the main limitation of using GDP to measure development?

Doesn't reveal wealth distribution

What does the Human Development Index (HDI) combine?

Economic data with health & education

What does Marxist theory mean by 'dependency' in global development?

Underdeveloped rely on developed nations

According to Marxist theory, how is global inequality related to capitalism?

It's a necessary feature of capitalism

In Rostow's stages, what characterises the 'transition' stage?

Farmers produce surplus & earn money

What defines the final 'mass consumption' stage in Rostow's theory?

Widespread prosperity & service growth

What is the core principle of neo-liberalism?

Minimal government intervention

Which countries are identified as Asian 'tiger economies'?

Singapore, Hong Kong, S Korea, Taiwan

Who was a key proponent of dependency theory and what did it challenge?

Frank (1967); modernisation theory

How does Escobar (1995) view Western development aid in post-development theory?

As a form of neo-colonialism

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