Class Inequality and Stratification (AQA A-Level Sociology): Quizzes

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Class Inequality and Stratification
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What does the term 'life chances' encompass according to sociological analysis?

Opportunities like education & healthcare

What was the infant mortality rate per 1000 births for professional class families in 2001?

3.6 deaths

Which explanation suggests working-class culture may discourage healthy behaviours?

Cultural deprivation

How much longer do men from professional classes live compared to routine manual workers?

Six years longer

What do functionalists believe about stratification in society?

It's necessary for society to function

What concept did Davis and Moore develop in 1945?

Role allocation theory

What did Saunders argue about Britain in 1990?

It operates close to a meritocracy

What did Tumin argue stratification creates, contradicting functionalists?

Barriers to motivation

What did Marshall and Swift find about working-class people with same qualifications?

Less likely to get top jobs

What are Marx's two social classes called?

Proletariat and bourgeoisie

What did Marx call institutions that spread ruling-class ideology?

Ideological state apparatus

What did Wright call positions sharing characteristics with both bourgeoisie and proletariat?

Contradictory class locations

What are Weber's three dimensions of stratification?

Class, social, and party power

How many layers are in Weber's class hierarchy?

Four layers

What did Pakulski and Waters argue in 1996 about social classification?

Cultural differences now matter more

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