Global Industries and Multinational Corporations (Edexcel A-Level Business): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Impact of MNCs on the National Economy
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FDI definition

Overseas business invests to establish/expand facilities abroad

Repatriated profits

Profits transferred by MNC back to home country

Balance of payments meaning

Record of all financial transactions between country & world

Horizontal technology transfer

Knowledge spreads across businesses within same industry

Vertical technology transfer

Knowledge transfer along supply chain (suppliers/customers)

Transfer pricing

MNC minimizes tax by exploiting rate differences between countries

Employment multiplier effect from MNCs

Direct jobs + indirect jobs via suppliers & service providers

4 consumer benefits from MNCs

More choice, lower prices, improved quality, better living

3 ways MNCs foster entrepreneurship

Accumulated capital, developed skills, MNC encouragement

Reverse engineering

Analyzing rival products by disassembly to copy features

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