Offshoring and Outsourcing (Edexcel A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Offshoring and Outsourcing
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Offshoring definition

Relocating business activities/jobs to another country

Outsourcing definition

Transferring business functions to external specialist firms

Offshoring location characteristic

Always international

Outsourcing vs offshoring: key focus difference

Outsourcing: WHO does work; Offshoring: WHERE work is done

Two main reasons businesses offshore

Cost reduction and access to skilled workers

Offshoring reputational risk

Job losses can lead to boycotts & reduced brand loyalty

Key benefit of outsourcing

Focus resources on core competencies

Outsourcing dependency risk

Heavy reliance on external provider creates vulnerability

Labour productivity definition

Amount of goods/services produced per hour of labour

What matters more than wage costs when offshoring?

Labour productivity: cost per unit of output

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