Impact of Trading Blocs on Businesses (Edexcel A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Impact of Trading Blocs on Businesses
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4 critical strategic decisions in trading blocs

Production location, market selection, market entry, strategy adapt

Factor costs definition

Availability & price of land, labour, and capital

Comparative advantage in trading blocs

Countries focus on producing goods they make more efficiently

Economies of scale definition

Cost per unit decreases as production volume increases

Trade diversion definition

Trade shifts from efficient external to less efficient internal

Trade creation definition

New beneficial trade created by trading blocs

Main market access benefit of trading blocs

Access to significantly larger markets across entire bloc

RTAs (Regional Trade Agreements) key benefit

Collective bargaining power in international negotiations

Impact of trading blocs on small firms

Increased competitive pressure; struggle vs large firms w/ scale

Production location strategy advantage

Low-cost production in one state + tariff-free bloc access

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