Competition Policy (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Flashcards

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Competition Policy
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Competition policy aim

Promote competition & protect consumers to enhance market efficiency

Market power effect on resource allocation

Raise prices, reduce output, harm consumers, reduce welfare

CMA full name & when formed

Competition and Markets Authority (April 2014)

CMA merger investigation triggers (2 criteria)

25% UK market share AND >£70m worldwide assets

SLC in competition policy

Substantial Lessening of Competition

Perfectly contestable market features

No/low barriers to entry/exit, zero/low sunk costs

Relevant market definition

Market including all substitutes but no non-substitutes

Cartel

Agreement between firms to fix prices/limit output/divide markets

Deadweight loss from monopoly

Loss to society from reduced output & higher prices

X-inefficiency

Productive inefficiency when firms don't minimise costs

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