The Labour Market (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Quizzes

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Labour Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium
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What does it mean that labour demand is 'derived demand'?

Firms demand labour for the output produced

Why does the labour demand curve slope downward?

Higher wages make labour costly; firms hire less

What does the law of diminishing marginal productivity state?

Extra output per worker falls as more hired

What happens to labour demand when demand for a firm's product increases?

Labour demand curve shifts rightward

When is wage elasticity of labour demand more elastic?

When capital easily substitutes for labour

What is the substitution effect when wages rise?

Work becomes more rewarding; supply more labour

When does a backward-bending supply curve occur?

Income effect dominates at high wage levels

Why does industry labour supply typically slope upward?

Higher wages attract workers from elsewhere

What happens when wages are below labour market equilibrium?

Labour shortage; firms offer higher wages

How does monopsony power affect employment compared to competitive markets?

Employs fewer workers at lower wages

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