The Travelling Salesman Problem (Edexcel A-Level Further Mathematics): Flashcards

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The Travelling Salesman Problem
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What does TSP find?

Shortest route visiting every vertex exactly once and returning to start

Type of graph in Classical TSP

Complete graph

Triangle inequality formula in TSP

Wt(AC)Wt(AB)+Wt(BC)\text{Wt}(A \to C) \leq \text{Wt}(A \to B) + \text{Wt}(B \to C)

Weight of missing edges in Practical TSP

Infinity (\infty)

What bound does Nearest Neighbour Algorithm give?

Upper bound

First step in Nearest Neighbour Algorithm

Start at the initial vertex

Second step in Nearest Neighbour Algorithm

Move to nearest unvisited vertex

Advantage of Nearest Neighbour Algorithm

Simple and fast

Disadvantage of Nearest Neighbour Algorithm

May not give optimal solution

How to improve TSP upper bound after Nearest Neighbour?

Use shortcuts with shorter connections

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