Pairs of Lines in 3D (Edexcel A-Level Further Mathematics): Quizzes

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Pairs of Lines in 3D
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When are two lines in 3D parallel?

Direction vectors are scalar multiples

What are skew lines?

Lines that don't intersect & aren't parallel

How many equations are needed to find where two lines in 3D intersect?

Three

In the example, what is λ\lambda when the lines intersect?

λ=3\lambda = 3

What is the intersection point in the worked example?

(4,1,9)(4, -1, 9)

What should you always check when finding line intersections?

Solution consistency; lines may be skew

For parallel lines r1\mathbf{r}_1 and r2\mathbf{r}_2, what condition must hold?

b1=kb2\mathbf{b}_1 = k \mathbf{b}_2, kRk \in \mathbb{R}

What should you do after finding λ\lambda and μ\mu?

Substitute back to find intersection pt

In the example, what is μ\mu at the intersection?

μ=1\mu = -1

What type of lines don't satisfy conditions for parallelism or intersection?

Skew lines

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