Common Cases of Proof by Induction (Edexcel A-Level Further Mathematics): Quizzes

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Common Cases of Proof by Induction
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How many main types of problems is induction often used to prove?

Three

What is the first step in a proof by induction?

Base case

What is ∑r=1nr2\sum_{r=1}^n r^2 equal to?

n(n+1)(2n+1)6\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}

For n=1n=1, what does ∑r=11r2\sum_{r=1}^1 r^2 equal?

11

In the summation example, what is the final factorised form for n=k+1n=k+1?

(k+1)(k+2)(2k+3)6\frac{(k+1)(k+2)(2k+3)}{6}

What is 13+2×11^3 + 2 \times 1 in the divisibility example base case?

33

In the divisibility example, how is the inductive hypothesis expressed?

k3+2k=3mk^3 + 2k = 3m

What is (k+1)3(k+1)^3 expanded to in the divisibility proof?

k3+3k2+3k+1k^3 + 3k^2 + 3k + 1

What is a common mistake in proof by induction?

Not defining inductive hypothesis

For n=1n=1, what is the top-left entry of the matrix result?

33

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