The causes of migration are varied, complex, and subject to change (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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The causes of migration are varied, complex, and subject to change
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Asylum seekers definition

People who have left their country due to fear of persecution

Type of migration most common

Economic migrants

Why migrants often middle class not poor

Migration is expensive (e.g. smuggling)

Neoclassical theory: main push/pull factor

Wage differences

Dual Labour Market Theory: what migrants fill

Lowest-skilled jobs home population won't do

New Economics of Labour Migration key concept

Remittances improve household living conditions

World Systems Theory example

Former colonies stay dependent on colonial superpower

Relative Deprivation Theory key factor

Income differences between neighbours in source community

Free movement: lots of workers effect on wages

Wages fall (good for employers)

Free movement: not enough workers effect

Higher wages offered (good for workers)

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