Climate change can impact the hydrological cycle globally and locally (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Climate change can impact the hydrological cycle globally and locally
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Warmer atmosphere effect on precipitation

Holds more water vapour = more precipitation

Warmer temps effect on evaporation rates

Higher rates of evaporation

Climate change effect on rainfall intensity

Rainfall likely to have greater intensity

High latitude precipitation change (climate change)

More likely rain rather than snow

Why glaciers decrease in size (climate change)

Less accumulation, more melting - disappearing faster

Climate change effect on spring snowmelt timing

Spring snowmelt will begin earlier

Permafrost thawing effect on carbon/warming

Methane release → ↑ carbon stores & warming

Soil moisture changes from climate change

Likely unchanged (precip. & evap. cancel out)

Runoff & streamflow variability changes

More floods & more periods of low flow

Future water demand by mid-century

1 bn+ more people to find water for

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