Topic 6: The Carbon Cycle & Energy Security (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Quizzes

📚Quizzes
The Long-Term Geological Cycle
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Where is the majority of global carbon stored?

In the lithosphere

Which forms of carbon are present in the atmosphere?

CO2 and methane

What units are used to measure carbon fluxes?

Petagrame (Pg) or gigatonnes (Gt)

What chemical agent causes chemical weathering of carbonate-based rocks?

Carbonic acid in rain

Through metamorphosis, limestone transforms into which rock type?

Marble

What does mechanical weathering create?

Small, easily transported particles

In oceans, calcium ions combine with what to form calcium carbonate?

Bicarbonate ions

Where can volcanic outgassing occur besides active volcanic zones?

Hot springs and fractures in crust

What happens to calcite through deposition and burial?

Turns into limestone

How does carbon return to the atmosphere through volcanic activity?

Degassed as CO2 from heated magma

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