Topic 6: The Carbon Cycle & Energy Security (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Balanced Carbon Cycle Crucial for Earth Systems, Disrupted by Human Activities
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Carbon Forcing

Influences that alter Earth's radiative equilibrium, forcing temps to rise/fall

Carbon Fertilisation

Extra plant growth due to more atmospheric CO2

Ocean Acidification

CO2 dissolving in ocean forms carbonic acid

Three Major Greenhouse Gases

Carbon dioxide, Methane, Nitrous oxide

Earth's temp without greenhouse gases

21C cooler

What does photosynthesis balance in atmosphere?

O2 and CO2 balance

Where NPP is highest

Tropical rainforest and warm shallow oceans

Where NPP is lowest

Arid and tundra areas

Melting permafrost releases

CH4 and CO2 from decaying organic matter

Main implication for hydrological cycle

Increased temperatures and evaporation rates

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