Reliance on fossil fuels to drive economic development (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Reliance on fossil fuels to drive economic development
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Where is main mismatch between fossil fuel supply & demand?

Asia

Where are main oil reserves located?

Middle East, Russia, Kazakhstan

Where are greatest natural gas reserves?

Iran, Russia, Qatar, Turkmenistan

Where are major coal reserves located?

USA, China, Russia, India, Australia, Indonesia

How many tankers attacked by pirates in 2017?

42 tankers

Amount of world's oil transported via choke points

Half

% of global oil consumption traded between countries

61%

What are tar sands composed of?

Mixture of clay, sand and bitumen deposits

Environmental issues caused by fracking (shale gas)

Minor earthquakes & groundwater contamination

Main costs/issues of deep water oil

High expense & threat of oil spillages

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