Gorbachev and Perestroika (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Gorbachev and Perestroika
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Meaning of 'perestroika'

Restructuring

Meaning of 'uskorenie'

Acceleration

Gorbachev's goal with perestroika

To save communism, not destroy it

Revenue lost from anti-alcohol campaign (% of GDP)

67 billion roubles (9% of GDP)

What 'samogon' was

Illegally manufactured alcohol

Gosplan's role and when abolished

State Planning Committee, abolished 1990

GDP change 1986-90 (Twelfth Five-Year Plan)

Shrunk by 4%

500 Day Programme authors

Shatalin and Iavlinskii

1990 grain production vs availability

218m tons produced but severe shortages occurred

Gorbachev approval: Dec 1989 vs Nov 1990

Fell from 52% to 21%

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