Gorbachev and Perestroika (Edexcel A-Level History): Quizzes

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Gorbachev and Perestroika
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What does the term 'Perestroika' mean in Russian?

Restructuring

What was Gorbachev's fundamental goal with his reforms?

To save communism, not destroy it

What was the first stage (1985-86) of Perestroika focused on?

Uskorenie (acceleration)

How much revenue did the anti-alcohol campaign cost the government?

67 billion roubles (9% of GDP)

How did oil prices change between 1981 and 1985?

From 70to70 to 20 per barrel

How much did co-operative members earn compared to state employees?

2-3 times higher incomes

In 1990, how much grain was produced despite severe food shortages?

218 million tons

By how much did GDP shrink during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan (1986-90)?

4 per cent

How did Gorbachev's approval rating change from Dec 1989 to Nov 1990?

From 52% to 21%

Who created the 500 Day Programme in August 1990?

Stanislav Shatalin & Grigorri Iavlinskii

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