Constitutional Reform (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Constitutional Reform
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When Gorbachev became Soviet President

March 1990

How Gorbachev became President (method)

Appointed by Congress of People's Deputies

Why Gorbachev avoided presidential election

Risk that Yeltsin would win

What Gorbachev lacked by avoiding election

Democratic mandate/legitimacy

Duration of Gorbachev's emergency powers

18 months

Two reasons for Gorbachev's emergency powers

Economic crisis & separatist movements

When Shevardnadze resigned

December 1990

Shevardnadze's criticism of Gorbachev

Turned away from path to democracy

Impact of glasnost on Communist Party by 1990

Destroyed Party's authority

What presidency was independent of (2 bodies)

Communist Party & Supreme Soviet

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