Gorbachev’s Early Political Reforms, 1985–86 (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Gorbachev's Early Political Reforms, 1985–86
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Year Gorbachev became General Secretary

1985

Gorbachev's birth year

1931, during Stalin's reign

Years younger Gorbachev was than Chernenko

20 years younger

Position Nikolai Ryzhkov was appointed to

Prime Minister

Position Boris Yeltsin held from Dec 1985

Head of Communist Party of Moscow

Meaning of glasnost

Openness or transparency

Year glasnost became increasingly important

From 1986 onwards

Two obstacles blocking Gorbachev's economic reform

Traditionalist opposition & over-centralisation/data issues

Gorbachev's 2 solutions to overcome reform obstacles

Democratisation and openness

Groups Gorbachev invited to support reforms

Writers and intellectuals

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