Political authority opposition and the state of Russia in wartime (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Political authority opposition and the state of Russia in wartime
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Two powers running Russia after Feb Revolution

Petrograd Soviet & Provisional Government

Who made up the Petrograd Soviet?

Workers', soldiers' reps & socialist intellectuals (mainly Mensheviks & SRs)

Chairman of Petrograd Soviet executive committee

Chkheidze

Number of members in Petrograd Soviet

Over 3,000

What was Order No.1?

Army only to answer to the Soviet

Leader of Provisional Government

Prince Lvov

Provisional Government's main role

Run Russia until Constituent Assembly elected

What is a Constituent Assembly?

Elected parliament to write a constitution

Kerensky's dual roles in both powers

Vice Chairman PS & Minister of Justice PG

Why did Soviets allow PG to govern?

Lacked experience & didn't know how to govern

Death penalty under Provisional Government

Abolished

Workers' working day achievement

Eight-hour working day secured

Agreement about Petrograd garrison soldiers

Would not be sent to the Front

What some villages declared themselves

Autonomous republics

Lvov's approach to local governance

Encouraged localities to run their own affairs

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