Political authority opposition and the state of Russia in wartime (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Political authority opposition and the state of Russia in wartime
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When was Marshal Tukhachevsky purged?

1937

How many warnings of German buildup did Stalin ignore?

80 warnings

Soviet losses from initial German attack

6 million men

What was the purpose of Orders 270 & 227?

Shoot deserters, panickers & unauthorised retreaters

When did Stalin first publicly address the war?

3rd July

What does GKO stand for?

State Committee for Defence

Katyn massacre: victims & date

20,000+ Polish elite, April 1940

Volga Germans deported: year & number

600,000 in 1941

How many men served in NKVD punishment companies?

Over 430,000

What was Zhdanovschina?

Cultural & ideological purity drive

Zhdanov's label for Anna Akhmatova

'Half-nun, half-whore'

Stalin's term for Jews

'Rootless cosmopolitans'

What period is called 'High Stalinism'?

Post-WWII to Stalin's death

% of front-line nurses who were women

100%

Total Soviet deaths in Great Patriotic War

27 million

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