Further Modelling with Functions (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Further Modelling with Functions
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What is a piecewise function?

A function defined by different expressions over intervals.

Example of a piecewise function for taxi costs?

C(x)=3C(x) = 3 if 0<x10 < x ≤ 1, 3+2(x1)3 + 2(x - 1) if x>1x > 1.

How is exponential growth modeled?

Using P(t)=P0ertP(t) = P_0 \cdot e^{rt} where P0P_0 is initial value.

What is the formula for population growth over time?

P=P0(1+r)tP = P_0 \cdot (1 + r)^t, where P0P_0 is initial, rr is rate, tt is time.

What are the key features of a quadratic function?

It has the form ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c, with a parabolic graph.

Height function of a thrown ball?

h(t)=5+10t4.9t2h(t) = 5 + 10t - 4.9t^2 for height over time.

How to find when the ball hits the ground?

Set h(t)=0h(t) = 0 and solve the quadratic equation.

What types of growth can logarithmic models represent?

They model situations with slow growth over time.

How is pH defined logarithmically?

pH = log[H+]-\log[H^+], where [H+][H^+] is hydrogen ion concentration.

How to maximize profit in production?

Set profit function's derivative to zero and solve.

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