Polynomial Division (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Polynomial Division
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Definition of a polynomial

Expression with only positive integer powers of xx and constants

Quotient in division

The whole number part from division

Remainder in division

What's left over after division

First step in polynomial division

Divide leading term of dividend by leading term of divisor

Format of polynomial division result

Quotient ++ RemainderDivisor\frac{\text{Remainder}}{\text{Divisor}}

How to use Remainder Theorem

Substitute value into f(x)f(x) to find remainder

Factor Theorem condition

If f(a)=0f(a) = 0, then (xa)(x-a) is a factor of f(x)f(x)

Year 1 polynomial division denominator type

Linear only

Year 2 polynomial division denominator type

Linear or greater

After dividing leading terms in polynomial division

Multiply entire divisor by result, then subtract

To verify (xa)(x-a) is a factor

Show f(a)=0f(a) = 0 using Factor Theorem

General form of a polynomial

c0+c1x+c2x2+c3x3+c_0 + c_1x + c_2x^2 + c_3x^3 + \ldots

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