Factor Theorem (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Factor Theorem
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Remainder Theorem statement

If f(x)f(x) is divided by (xa)(x-a), the remainder is f(a)f(a)

Factor Theorem statement

If f(a)=0f(a) = 0, then (xa)(x-a) is a factor of f(x)f(x)

What f(a)f(a) gives when dividing f(x)f(x) by (xa)(x-a)

The remainder

Meaning of f(a)=0f(a) = 0 for polynomial f(x)f(x)

(xa)(x-a) is a factor of f(x)f(x)

Finding remainder when dividing by (3x2)(3x-2)

Set 3x2=03x-2=0, find xx, evaluate f(x)f(x) at that value

Quickest method to find remainder

Use Remainder Theorem (evaluate f(a)f(a))

After confirming (xa)(x-a) is a factor, next step

Perform polynomial division to find other factors

How to verify (xa)(x-a) is a factor of f(x)f(x)

Check if f(a)=0f(a) = 0

Goal of complete factorization

Break polynomial into all linear factors

Finding unknown coeffs when factors known

Use Factor Theorem to create simultaneous equations

If (x+3)(x+3) is a factor, what must be true?

f(3)=0f(-3) = 0

When to use Remainder Theorem over long division

When only asked for the remainder

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