Graphs of Functions (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Reciprocal Graphs - Sketching
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What is the general form of a reciprocal graph?

y=k/xy = k/x or y=k/(ax+b)y = k/(ax + b)

Where is the vertical asymptote for y=k/(ax+b)y = k/(ax + b)?

Set ax+b=0ax + b = 0 to find it.

What is the horizontal asymptote for reciprocal graphs?

y=0y = 0 as xx approaches ±±\infty.

How do you find key points on the graph?

Substitute specific xx values to calculate yy.

What symmetry does y=k/xy = k/x exhibit?

It has 180-degree rotational symmetry about the origin.

In which quadrants does the graph lie for k>0k > 0?

It lies in the first and fourth quadrants.

What is the key point for x=1x = 1 on y=k/xy = k/x?

y=ky = k when x=1x = 1.

What does the graph approach but never touch?

It approaches its asymptotes.

How does the graph of y=2/xy = 2/x behave?

It has asymptotes at x=0x = 0 and y=0y = 0.

How do you plot a transformed reciprocal graph?

Identify new asymptotes and key points based on transformation.

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